The Utah Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order form shares similarities with an Advance Directive. Both documents play crucial roles in pre-planning medical care, enabling individuals to communicate their preferences regarding the extent of medical interventions they wish to receive at the end of life or in situations where they cannot express their wishes. An Advance Directive typically covers a broader spectrum of medical decisions, including the use of life-sustaining treatments beyond resuscitation.
Comparable to a Living Will, the DNR Order specifies a critical aspect of an individual's desire for end-of-life care, notably the choice to decline cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). While a Living Will contains detailed instructions on a person’s preferences for various types of medical interventions across different scenarios, including but not limited to resuscitation, the DNR Order strictly focuses on the absence of CPR in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest.
A Power of Attorney for Health Care is another document akin to the DNR Order. It designates an agent to make healthcare decisions on behalf of an individual when they are incapacitated. While the DNR Order communicates one specific directive—no resuscitation—the Power of Attorney can encompass decisions about accepting or refusing all kinds of medical treatments, including the enforcement of a DNR.
The POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) form also resembles the DNR Order. Both are medical orders that address critical care preferences, including resuscitation. However, POLST is broader, covering preferences for antibiotics, artificial nutrition, and more, based on a patient's current health status, making it applicable earlier in a patient’s health trajectory, not just at the end of life.
Medical Orders for Scope of Treatment (MOST) forms have similarities to the DNR Order. MOST forms provide detailed directives about a range of life-sustaining treatments, like POLST forms, and include DNR orders within a broader context of patient care preferences. They are designed to ensure patients' healthcare preferences are followed across settings, from hospitals to nursing homes.
A Health Care Proxy is somewhat similar to a DNR Order in that it involves making decisions about a person's medical care if they're unable to do so themselves. However, unlike a DNR, which specifies a single decision, a Health Care Proxy appoints someone else to make a range of healthcare decisions, including the implementation of a DNR Order based on their interpretation of the patient's wishes.
The Five Wishes document extends beyond the scope of the DNR Order by addressing personal, emotional, and spiritual needs along with medical wishes, including the person's desires about resuscitation. This comprehensive approach integrates instructions for end-of-life care within a broader discussion about comfort, dignity, and family matters.
Last Will and Testament documents, while primarily focused on the distribution of an individual's estate after death, can occasionally touch on subjects related to end-of-life care desires, albeit indirectly. Unlike the DNR, which offers a direct medical directive, a Last Will might include provisions to cover financial aspects of care preferences, such as allocating funds for hospice care, which can indirectly support a person's end-of-life wishes.